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Death Penalty in India EssayShort Essay on the Capital punishment in India Capital punishment has been a matter of debate for long now, and across the world familiar opinion is, by and large, in favour of abolishing it, as it is increasingly seen as a barbaric flier to check crime.Modern abolitionist jurists are of the view that if killing is wrong, no amount of legal or social sanction can make it right.If it is wrong for a man to kill another man, so it is even for the State to do. Besides, citing statistics, they argue that capital letter punishment has had no visible effect as a deterrent and has utterly failed to bring in a dip in the number of murders, which, according to them, makes capital punishment completely useless(prenominal).Why kill the killers when it helps none and nothing, seems to be the belief. To them, capital punishment is a condemnable measure of no avail that has its place in the annals of history and not in fresh statute books.Abolition of death p enalty is largely seen as a step in the busy of human dignity in line with Article 5 of International Covenant on courtly and Political Rights, 1966 and its protocol in 1989, besides, of course, Article 3 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted on December 10, 1948 and Article 21 of our own Constitution.The arguments on the side of the retentionists are equally strong. However, in India the imperious judgeship has made death penalty applicable only to the rarest of rare cases the cases where the act is no less than shocking to human conscience.The landmark cases where the death sentences were awarded in India are Ranga Billa case, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi Assassination case, Laxman Nayak case and most deep in 2004 Hatab case of West Bengal where accused Dhananjoy Chatterjee was hanged on 14 August, 2004, on his birthday, after Supreme Court affirmed the death sentence awarded by the lower courts. The President also declined his plea for pardon.In the division 2003 government laid a Bill in the Parliament, which proposed to add a provision of death penalty in Drugs and Cosmetics Act. After the new government came in power in June 2004, President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam suggested that Parliament should mean the abolition of death sentence altogether.